Synthesis and biological activity of the first cyclic biphalin analogues

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Jan 15;16(2):367-72. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.09.080. Epub 2005 Nov 3.

Abstract

Biphalin is a linear octapeptide with strong opioid activity. Its structure is based on two identical sequences derived from enkephalins joined C-terminal to C-terminal by an hydrazide bridge (Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-NH-NH<--Phe<--Gly<--D-Ala<--Tyr). In this study we present the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of the first cyclic biphalin analogues. d-Alanine residues in positions 2, 2' of the parent peptide were replaced by d- and l-cysteine and an intramolecular disulfide bond between the cysteine thiol groups was introduced. We obtained two cyclic analogues with quite different biological profiles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Cyclization
  • Enkephalins / chemical synthesis*
  • Enkephalins / chemistry
  • Enkephalins / pharmacology*
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Structure
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / agonists
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / agonists
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Enkephalins
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu
  • biphalin